Breadwinner Roulette System
The breadwinner model is a paradigm of family centered on a breadwinner, 'the member of a family who earns the money to support the others.'[1] Traditionally, the earner works outside the home to provide the family with income and benefits such as health insurance, while the non-earner stays at home and takes care of children and the elderly.
Since the 1950s, social scientists and feminist theorists have increasingly criticized the gendered division of work and care and the expectation that the breadwinner role should be fulfilled by men. Norwegian government policy has increasingly targeted men as fathers, as a tool of changing gender relations.[2] Recent years have seen a shift in gender norms for the breadwinner role in the U.S. A 2013 Pew Research study found that women were the sole or primary breadwinners in 40% of heterosexual relationships with children.[3]
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Rise[edit]
The roulette wheel was made popular during the late 18th century when the ruler of Monaco at the time, Prince Charles, introduced gambling to Monaco to aid with the region’s economic growth. In 1842, two Frenchmen, Francois and Louis Blanc, invented the single '0' roulette game. This is the European roulette wheel of today. Spend a few minutes Breadwinner Roulette System learning blackjack rules, and new players can easily progress to making smart blackjack bets quickly. Practice using one of our 50 free blackjack games now before playing blackjack for real money.
In Britain, the breadwinner model developed among the emerging middle-class towards the end of the industrial revolution in the mid-nineteenth-century. Prior to this, in low-income families, a subsistence wage was paid on the basis of the individual worker's output, with all members of the family expected to contribute to the household upkeep.
There was another side to the transformation of wage relations in mid-19th-century Britain involving two closely related changes: first, a shift in the prevailing wage form, from a joint to an individual payment; and second, a shift in the predominant subsistence norm of a living wage, from a family group's income to the ideal of an adult male-breadwinner wage. This is the notion that the wage earned by a husband ought to be sufficient to support his family without his wife and young children having to work for pay.[4]
The increase in wages among skilled labourers and lower-middle-class workers allowed for a far larger number of families being able to support the entire family unit on one wage, and the breadwinner model became an attainable goal for a far wider proportion of society. Within this model, 'The division of labour in parenting tasks can also be classified as 'caring about' (breadwinning) and 'caring for' (nurturing) children'.[5]
Advantages[edit]
In the United Kingdom, the emergence of the breadwinner norm coincided with and helped to facilitate the removal of children from the workforce.[6] In 1821, approximately 49% of the nation's workforce was under the age of 20. Throughout the century, multiple items of legislation were written in to law limiting the age at which a child could enter work and ensuring mandatory standards of education.[7]
Historically, families that rely on the earning power of one parent have had a lower divorce rate than families where both parents are in gainful employment.[8]
Disadvantages[edit]
One associated disadvantage is that 'male breadwinner regimes make women dependent within marriage cohabitation especially when they have young children'.[9] In societies where the breadwinner model is present, it is common for the non-earner (predominantly women) to have broken career paths, providing unpaid labour to the family or working part-time. This contributes to the fact that, on average, women obtain lower levels of lifetime earnings than men.[9] This income disparity can often lead to an increase in financial insecurity or poverty – predominantly affecting women – if the relationship collapses. Another risk that has been identified with this has been a higher exposure to domestic violence, which has been associated with the non-earner's lack of independent resources.[9]
Effect on gender identity[edit]
As breadwinning has historically been a primary driving force in the male identity many women attempt to switch the traditional hierarchical discourse surrounding men by repositioning themselves in the male position, taking on the male aspect of the gender role and determining that their breadwinning career course is a natural drive in any gender.[10] This discourse perpetuates the idea that the traditional gender roles are bendable in our social climate.[10]
Decline of the male breadwinner[edit]
In 2013 the UK female employment rate reached 67.2 per cent, the highest since the Office for National Statistics' records began.[11]As women's growing presence in the professional world has risen, as well as support for gender equality, male-female relations in the home have changed, especially the breadwinner paradigm.[12] The breadwinner model was most prevalent during the 20-year period directly after World War II. During this time the economy relied heavily on men to financially support the family and to provide the main source of income, typically relying on women to stay at home and look after the children and undertaking domestic work. 'Women's support for gender specialisation in marriage began to decline rapidly from the late 1970s through to the mid 1980s, this was followed by an interval of stability until the mid 1990s'.[13] 'As increasing proportions of women entered the paid labour market during the latter decades of the 20th century, the family model of a male breadwinner and female homemaker came under significant challenge both as a practice and an ideology'.[14]
There is now agreement in most literature that the breadwinner model, in which men take primary responsibility for earning and women for the unpaid work of care, has been substantially eroded.[14][15]
The Nordic countries in particular have begun to adopt the dual-breadwinner model, with high employment rates among men and women, and a very small difference between men's and women's hours of work. With the exception of Denmark, research by the World Economic Forum has shown that all Nordic countries have closed over 80 percent of the gender gap.[16]
Breadwinner mothers[edit]
The female breadwinner model, otherwise known as 'Breadwinner Moms',[17] takes place when the female provides the main source of income for the family. Recent data from the US Census stated that '40% of all households with children under the age of 18 include mothers who are either the sole or primary source of income for the family'. 37%[18] of these 'Breadwinner Moms'[17] are married mothers who have a higher income than their husbands, and 63%[18] are single mothers.
Issues with the decline of the breadwinner model[edit]
Although there have been problems identified with the breadwinner model, there have also been issues noted in its decline. The decline of the breadwinner model has been accompanied by an erosion of various dimensions – sexual division of labour, the economic support of family members, and the 'distribution of time and regulation of marriage and parenthood'.[19] With two parents in the workforce, there is a risk that a job could undermine family life, consequently leading to relationship breakdown or adversely affecting original family formation.
A recent study has found that 'women's gains on the economic front may be contributing to a decline in the formation and stability of marriages'. Although one reason for this may be that women with greater earning and economic security have more freedom to leave bad marriages, another possibility could be that men are more hesitant to this change in social norms.[20]
Breadwinner Roulette System Free
Global variations[edit]
The ideal of the breadwinning model varies across the globe. In Norway, a country with strong gender equality ideology, the breadwinner model is less prevalent.[21] Second generation Pakistani immigrants living in Norway experience the effects of this equality and reinforce women's rights to paid work as opposed to the strict male centric ideologies that generations before them practiced.[21] In the United Kingdom, women's rates of employment decline after becoming a mother, and the male breadwinning model is still constant.[22]
Notes[edit]
- Crompton, Rosemary (1999). Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198296089.
- Book review: Fagan, Colette (March 2001). 'Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner (review)'. Work, Employment & Society. Cambridge Journals. 15 (1): 195–212. doi:10.1017/S0950017001230104. JSTOR23747792.
- Creighton, Colin (September 1999). 'The rise and decline of the 'male breadwinner family' in Britain'. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Oxford Journals. 23 (5): 519–541. doi:10.1093/cje/23.5.519. JSTOR23599633.
- Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). 'Changing attitudes toward the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model: Influences of women's employment and education over the lifecourse'. Social Forces. Oxford Journals. 87 (1): 299–323. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0097. JSTOR20430858.
- Nagla, Madhu (March 2008). 'Male migration and emerging female headed families: Issues and challenges'. Asian Women. Research Institute of Asian Women (RIAW). 24 (1): 1–23. doi:10.14431/aw.2008.03.24.1.1.
- Dugan, Emily (19 February 2014). 'Number of women in work in Britain hits record high - but figures show the gender pay gap is growing too'. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- World Economic Forum (2013). Insight Report: The Global Gender Gap Report 2013(PDF) (Report). World Economic Forum, Switzerland. p. 103. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
- Lewis, Jane (Summer 2001). 'The decline of the male breadwinner model: The implications for work and care'. Social Politics. Oxford Journals. 8 (2): 152–170. doi:10.1093/sp/8.2.152.
- Osawa, Mari (Winter 2006). 'The vicious cycle of the 'male breadwinner' model of livelihood security'. Women's Asia 21: Voices from Japan. Asia-Japan Women's Resource Center. 16 (1): 1–5.Pdf.
- Pascall, Gillian (2010), 'Male breadwinner model', in Pascall, Gillian; et al. (eds.), International encyclopedia of social policy, London New York: Routledge, ISBN9780415576949Text.
- Sayer, Liana C.; Bianchi, Suzanne M.; Robinson, John P. (July 2004). 'Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers' and fathers' time with children'. American Journal of Sociology. The University of Chicago Press. 110 (1): 1–43. doi:10.1086/386270. JSTOR10.1086/386270. S2CID141718530.
- Thaler, Richard H. (1 June 2013). 'Breadwinner wives and nervous husbands'. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Pew Research Center (19 November 2010). The decline of marriage and rise of new families (Report). Pew Research Center. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- Wang, Wendy; Parker, Kim; Taylor, Paul (29 May 2013). Breadwinner moms, mothers are the sole or primary provider in four-in-ten households with children: Public conflicted about the growing trend(PDF). Pew Research Center (Report). Washington, DC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
References[edit]
- ^'breadwinner'. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson ELT.
- ^Bjørnholt, Margunn (2014). 'Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study'(PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156.
- ^Wang, Wendy. 'Breadwinner Moms'. Pew Research Center Social & Demographic Trends. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^Seccombe, Wally (Jan 1986). 'Patriarchy Stabilized: The Construction of the Male Breadwinner Wage Norm in Nineteenth-Century Britain'. Social History. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 11 (1): 53–76. doi:10.1080/03071028608567640. JSTOR4285488.
- ^Strange, Julie-Marie (December 2012). 'Fatherhood, Providing and Attachment in Late Victorian and Edwardian Working-Class Families'. The Historical Journal. Cambridge University Press. 55 (4): 1007–1027. doi:10.1017/s0018246x12000404.
- ^Seccombe
- ^'Exhibitions Citizenship Struggle for democracy'. The National Archives. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
- ^D'Amico, Ronald (Jun 1983). 'Status Maintenance or Status Competition? Wife's Relative Wages as a Determinant of Labor Supply and Marital Instability'. Social Forces. Oxford University Press. 61 (4): 1186–1205. doi:10.2307/2578286. JSTOR2578286.
- ^ abcPascall, Gillian (2010), 'Male breadwinner model', in Pascall, Gillian; et al. (eds.), International encyclopedia of social policy, London New York: Routledge, ISBN9780415576949Text.
- ^ abMedved, Caryn E. (2016-07-02). 'The new female breadwinner: discursively doing and un doing gender relations'. Journal of Applied Communication Research. 44 (3): 236–255. doi:10.1080/00909882.2016.1192286. ISSN0090-9882.
- ^Dugan, Emily (19 February 2014). 'Number of women in work in Britain hits record high – but figures show the gender pay gap is growing too'. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^Crompton, Rosemary (1999). Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198296089.
- ^Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). 'Changing attitudes toward the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model: Influences of women's employment and education over the lifecourse'. Social Forces. Oxford Journals. 87 (1): 299–323. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0097. JSTOR20430858.
- ^ abSayer, Liana C.; Bianchi, Suzanne M.; Robinson, John P. (July 2004). 'Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers' and fathers' time with children'. American Journal of Sociology. The University of Chicago Press. 110 (1): 1–43. doi:10.1086/386270. JSTOR10.1086/386270. S2CID141718530.
- ^Lewis, Jane (Summer 2001). 'The decline of the male breadwinner model: The implications for work and care'. Social Politics. Oxford Journals. 8 (2): 152–170. doi:10.1093/sp/8.2.152.
- ^World Economic Forum (2013). Insight Report: The Global Gender Gap Report 2013(PDF) (Report). World Economic Forum, Switzerland. p. 103. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
- ^ abWang, Wendy; Parker, Kim; Taylor, Paul (29 May 2013). Breadwinner moms, mothers are the sole or primary provider in four-in-ten households with children: Public conflicted about the growing trend(PDF). Pew Research Center (Report). Washington, DC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ abPew Research Center (19 November 2010). The decline of marriage and rise of new families (Report). Pew Research Center. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^Creighton, Colin (September 1999). 'The rise and decline of the 'male breadwinner family' in Britain'. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Oxford Journals. 23 (5): 519–541. doi:10.1093/cje/23.5.519. JSTOR23599633.
- ^Thaler, Richard H. (1 June 2013). 'Breadwinner wives and nervous husbands'. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ ab'SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research'. doi:10.1177/0038038514560259. hdl:11250/2561247.Cite journal requires
journal=
(help) - ^Boje, Thomas P. (July 2007). 'Welfare and work. The gendered organisation of work and care in different European Countries'. European Review. 15 (3): 373–395. doi:10.1017/S1062798707000361. ISSN1474-0575.
Breadwinner Roulette System Review
CONTRASTING COUPLETS (EC bet)
(Revised Version)
Today I present and share a method of mine from a few years ago…
I suggest play on nozero or single 0 with “la partage” rule.
Record results in lines of 4 made up of 2 alternating EC types.
I’m using H/L and O/E alternated.
For example the spun numbers 17, 11, 3, 32 are recorded on a line as:
LOLE (Low Odd Low Even)
For example the spun numbers 22, 9, 3, 14 are recorded on a line as:
HOLE (High Odd Low Even)
It’s simple: Play an alternating pattern of “Opposite-Same-Opposite-Same” (O-S-O-S) and “Same-Opposite-Same-Opposite” (S-O-S-O) according to whatever the results are on the PREVIOUS VERTICAL line in the respective column (1-4).
Switch the patterns after each line of 4 results.
Start recording the EC and LW Registry results for O-S-O-S first and then switch to S-O-S-O and alternate throughout. (see examples)
Playing and betting rules:
Use trigger LLL (3 consecutive L’s) then bet up to TWICE ONLY only for a win.
Use 1-2 progression cycle. Stop at a WIN or after two L’s in a row.
I only play twice for a ‘w’ after the trigger. If lose I wait for the “w” to occur and also wait for the next trigger to form. (LLL)
Another progression idea would be to increase by 0.5 after each loss…
For example: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4…..etc…
If still behind after a win; reduce next bet by 0.5 and commence from that point in the progression (go back one in the progression string and start next bet from there)
If level or ahead on pts then restart from scratch.
Example Session 1:
HOLO first line results
LEHE (OSOS) wlwl
HOHE (SOSO) lwwl
LEHE (OSOS) wllw
HOLE (SOSO) lwwl
LEHE (OSOS) wlww
HOLE (SOSO) lwll
HOHE (OSOS) lwww +1
HOHE (SOSO) wlwl
HEHE (OSOS) lllw +2
HOLE (SOSO) wwll
HOLO (OSOS) lwll +3
HOLO (SOSO) wlwl
HELO (OSOS) lllw +4
LOLE (SOSO) lwww
LELO (OSOS) llll
LOLE (SOSO) wwww +5
LOLE (OSOS) lwlw
HEHE (SOSO) lwll
LEHE (OSOS) wwlw
LEHE (SOSO) wlwl
HOHO (OSOS) wlll
HEHE (SOSO) wwww +6
LOHE (OSOS) wllw
+6 profit playing 1-2 then repeat….
Example Session 2:
HOLO
LELE (OSOS) WLLL
LOLE (SOSO) WWWL +1
LELE (OSOS) LLLW +2
LELE (SOSO) WLWL
HOLE (OSOS) WLLL
HOLE (SOSO) WLWL +3
HOLE (OSOS) LWLW
HELO (SOSO) WWWW
HELO (OSOS) LWLW
HELO (SOSO) WLWL
HOLE (OSOS) LLLW +4
HOLE (SOSO) WLWL
LELE (OSOS) WLLW
HEHO (SOSO) LLLW +5
HEHO (OSOS) LWLW
LEHO (SOSO) LLWL
HOLE (OSOS) WLWL
LOHE (SOSO) LLLL
HOHE (OSOS) WWLW +6
HOHO (SOSO) WLWW
LOHO (OSOS) WWLW
LELO (SOSO) WWLL
HELE (OSOS) WWLL
LOLO (SOSO) LWWW +7
LOLE (OSOS) LWLL
HELE (SOSO) LWWL +8
HEHO (OSOS) LWWL
LOLO (SOSO) LWLL
LEHE (OSOS) LLWL +9
LOHE (SOSO) WWWL
LOHO (OSOS) LWLL
LEHE (SOSO) WWWW
HELO (OSOS) WWWL
LELO (SOSO) LLWL +10
HOLE (OSOS) WLLL
LEHO (SOSO) LWLW +11
LOLO (OSOS) LLWW
LOLO (SOSO) WLWL
+11 profit playing 1-2 then repeat….
More cautious players might prefer or think of employing the “gr8player” progression.
I am against marti - with gr8player it take a bit longer time to realize significant profits, but of course it’s less dangerous.
Or again there’s the “breadwinner”, best-of-five, progressive cyles betting or even flatbetting. (This won’t work well if adapted to baccarat, I’m afraid)
UPDATE: 3 winning sessions of +5 target today using “Contrasting Couplets” on live autowheel with la partage and fastspin RNG. Easy enough and highest bet only 2u.
Sometimes I wonder why I knock myself out with interpreting other involved complex EC “marches” and so on when it just seems so easy to win using something as simple as my CC method..
Well I hope you find this to be regularly profitable. Take it or leave it - but if it appeals or suits you maybe you owe it yourself to at least try it and see?
You might be pleasantly surprised.
Strive to operate it correctly and do not digress from the betting entry criteria. A healthy dose of patience and tolerance are key assets and will serve you well.
I expect the naysayers will come on and trash this - but has always been a stalwart and favorite mechanical strategy of mine!
If I can win with it - I’m sure you can too.
Regards and good fortune,
A.